{"id":41603,"date":"2023-10-13T12:33:20","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T12:33:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icmp.webbaysolutions.com\/los-desaparecidos\/enfoques-y-estandares\/"},"modified":"2024-02-19T11:39:27","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T11:39:27","slug":"enfoques-y-estandares","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icmp.int\/es\/los-desaparecidos\/enfoques-y-estandares\/","title":{"rendered":"Enfoques y est\u00e1ndares"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"41603\" class=\"elementor elementor-41603 elementor-96\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12fd04c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"12fd04c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e39e6c9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e39e6c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45d6eb6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"45d6eb6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b962ea3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b962ea3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Enfoques y est\u00e1ndares<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a1e6d6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4a1e6d6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3425487 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3425487\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e75e9f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e75e9f3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>El reconocimiento formal de las personas desaparecidas y desaparecidas siempre ha formado parte de la conciencia p\u00fablica.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73043b4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"73043b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f261bfe e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f261bfe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c239cb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4c239cb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa54fc8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa54fc8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Por ejemplo, en la Historia de la Guerra del Peloponeso, Tuc\u00eddides registra que en una procesi\u00f3n f\u00fanebre de aquellos que hab\u00edan ca\u00eddo en la batalla por Atenas, \u201cse llevaba un f\u00e9retro vac\u00edo y adornado para los desaparecidos, es decir, para aquellos cuyos cuerpos no pod\u00edan ser recuperados\u201d. \u201d. La procesi\u00f3n fue una manifestaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica, entretejida en el tejido de la sociedad democr\u00e1tica, seg\u00fan Pericles, de quien se registra hablando en una de estas ocasiones. El reconocimiento fue simb\u00f3lico, pero el simbolismo era importante.  <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b02d87 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8b02d87\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fb7fa1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7fb7fa1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>En 1863, Henry Dunant, consternado por el trato dado a los heridos en el campo de batalla de Solferino, observ\u00f3 que los muertos, as\u00ed como los heridos de muerte, eran enterrados en trincheras poco profundas y luego simplemente declarados \u201cdesaparecidos\u201d. Como hab\u00eda destacado anteriormente Florence Nightingale mientras trabajaba en Crimea, Dunant tambi\u00e9n pidi\u00f3 cambios en la pr\u00e1ctica militar con respecto a los muertos y desaparecidos. Mientras tanto, las personas que desaparecieron en tiempos de paz recibieron escasa atenci\u00f3n, aunque las cifras eran sustanciales.  <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c0c3f8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3c0c3f8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9159dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a9159dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>La conducci\u00f3n de los procesos de investigaci\u00f3n actuales, en los que participan fiscales, tribunales, cient\u00edficos forenses y otros especialistas, se basan en est\u00e1ndares y normas que sustentan las instituciones jur\u00eddicas y se interrelacionan con ellas, y afectan a una amplia gama de cuestiones, incluida la realizaci\u00f3n de investigaciones efectivas, la salvaguardia de los derechos de las familias de los desaparecidos, y velar por que se haga justicia, incluida justicia reparadora y garant\u00edas de no repetici\u00f3n, cuando corresponda.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64cbef3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"64cbef3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-acf9e4b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"acf9e4b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a38178d elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a38178d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Tratamiento de datos personales<\/h2>\n<p>Generalmente, al procesar datos personales, incluidos datos personales sensibles como los datos gen\u00e9ticos, los derechos e intereses de la persona que proporciona los datos (el \u201ctitular de los datos\u201d) tienen prioridad sobre los derechos e intereses de la sociedad. Una de las bases legales para el procesamiento de datos personales es el consentimiento e ICMP solo procesa datos personales con el consentimiento informado del interesado, que suele ser un familiar de una persona desaparecida.  <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-397df17 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"397df17\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78e5608 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"78e5608\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5da5963 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5da5963\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>El consentimiento informado significa que el interesado comprende suficientemente:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Qui\u00e9n<\/strong> recibir\u00e1 la informaci\u00f3n proporcionada.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Con qu\u00e9 fines<\/strong> se utilizar\u00e1 la informaci\u00f3n.  <\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00f3mo se gestionar\u00e1 y proteger\u00e1 la informaci\u00f3n<\/strong> .  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1220ca6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1220ca6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89abcf8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"89abcf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Adem\u00e1s, los interesados \u200b\u200bsiempre deber\u00edan poder:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Controlar su informaci\u00f3n personal.<\/li>\n<li>Tener la capacidad de acceder, actualizar, modificar o retirar dicha informaci\u00f3n seg\u00fan lo consideren necesario.<\/li>\n<li>Garantizar que los datos personales, incluida la naturaleza de las relaciones familiares, solo sean accesibles para quienes necesiten verlos para los fines para los que se recopil\u00f3 la informaci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<li>Aseg\u00farese de que sus datos personales se eliminen una vez que ya no sean necesarios, por ejemplo, porque se haya encontrado a sus familiares desaparecidos.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55a7cfb e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"55a7cfb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc5270e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bc5270e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adcab19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"adcab19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La informaci\u00f3n personal sensible, como condiciones m\u00e9dicas o muestras y perfiles de ADN, debe ir acompa\u00f1ada del consentimiento por escrito del interesado e incluir la informaci\u00f3n anterior. El derecho a la privacidad es un derecho humano fundamental reconocido en el art\u00edculo 12 de la Declaraci\u00f3n Universal de Derechos Humanos, que sustenta la dignidad, la autonom\u00eda y la libertad humanas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>La protecci\u00f3n de datos es fundamental para el enfoque de ICMP respecto del procesamiento de datos: ICMP implementa amplias medidas para evitar la p\u00e9rdida accidental de datos, el robo de datos, la manipulaci\u00f3n de datos u otras formas de procesamiento no autorizado, divulgaci\u00f3n no deseada o incautaciones ilegales de datos. Como organizaci\u00f3n intergubernamental, ICMP tiene la capacidad de celebrar acuerdos bajo el derecho internacional para garantizar el procesamiento seguro de datos personales y de otro tipo.  <\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27cc000 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"27cc000\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52004ff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"52004ff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2050a2a elementor-widget-tablet__width-inherit elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2050a2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2>Investigaciones efectivas<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Los errores del pasado, especialmente los asociados con violaciones y abusos de los derechos humanos, deben repararse mediante investigaciones efectivas para restablecer la confianza p\u00fablica en las instituciones estatales y su credibilidad.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Las investigaciones deben ser efectivas y estar encaminadas a esclarecer el paradero y la suerte de quienes est\u00e1n desaparecidos por razones involuntarias. Los elementos para garantizar la eficacia de una investigaci\u00f3n incluyen que la investigaci\u00f3n debe ser realizada por una agencia investigadora que sea suficientemente independiente de aquellos que est\u00e1n sujetos a la investigaci\u00f3n, y que esta agencia est\u00e9 dotada de poderes y experiencia relevantes para llevar a cabo la investigaci\u00f3n adecuadamente. . La investigaci\u00f3n debe llevarse a cabo con prontitud y se debe permitir a las v\u00edctimas y sus familias participar en la medida necesaria para salvaguardar sus intereses leg\u00edtimos. Los tribunales han sostenido que ocultar informaci\u00f3n a las familias de los desaparecidos constituye una violaci\u00f3n del derecho a no ser sometido a torturas ni a tratos o penas crueles, inhumanos o degradantes.  <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35d052d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"35d052d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c4433b1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c4433b1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a24a91 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a24a91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Las decisiones judiciales importantes incluyen:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos: <a href=\"https:\/\/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fhudoc.echr.coe.int%2Fsites%2Feng%2Fpages%2Fsearch.aspx%3Fi%3D001-59454&amp;data=05%7C01%7CDima.Babilli%40icmp.int%7C1541add412a24ec64b2408dbf00b489f%7C6b4d1213177e42658d1166892fc886c5%7C0%7C0%7C638367703480838552%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=vSIfKlq%2BHcVDs9H7MP8WZDLfmp0h512Z42tSYDaOTiM%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chipre contra Turqu\u00eda<\/a> (2001) y <a href=\"https:\/\/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fhudoc.echr.coe.int%2Fsites%2Feng%2Fpages%2Fsearch.aspx%3Fi%3D001-144151&amp;data=05%7C01%7CDima.Babilli%40icmp.int%7C1541add412a24ec64b2408dbf00b489f%7C6b4d1213177e42658d1166892fc886c5%7C0%7C0%7C638367703480854491%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=LWvXV1SoRo2A%2BOzvk30z6ToyHcwE9iQsvVOatplU42A%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chipre contra Turqu\u00eda<\/a> (2014); <a href=\"https:\/\/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fsljeme.usud.hr%2Fusud%2FprakESen.nsf%2Fd8c6c3f58f5c6cb1c1257c1c002a41d9%2F18590ecad213b2d7c1257b0c004234f0%3FOpenDocument&amp;data=05%7C01%7CDima.Babilli%40icmp.int%7C1541add412a24ec64b2408dbf00b489f%7C6b4d1213177e42658d1166892fc886c5%7C0%7C0%7C638367703480861364%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=rekfqgGMNhg4B3gDD%2FfFvm7FQGOctqc2UaFD01WzFic%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rod contra Croacia<\/a> (2008); y <a href=\"https:\/\/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhudoc.echr.coe.int%2F%3Fi%3D001-94162&amp;data=05%7C01%7CDima.Babilli%40icmp.int%7C1541add412a24ec64b2408dbf00b489f%7C6b4d1213177e42658d1166892fc886c5%7C0%7C0%7C638367703480867961%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=JKoqj3qMn0uLRi%2FCXF0bdOslRM%2BYbAuotQnbisNxSlU%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Varnava y otros c. Turqu\u00eda<\/a> (2009)  <\/li>\n<li>Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos: <a href=\"https:\/\/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corteidh.or.cr%2Fdocs%2Fcasos%2Farticulos%2Fseriec_04_ing.pdf&amp;data=05%7C01%7CDima.Babilli%40icmp.int%7C1541add412a24ec64b2408dbf00b489f%7C6b4d1213177e42658d1166892fc886c5%7C0%7C0%7C638367703480874492%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=STHGe59n4K%2BmeHFhZ4W1jIsQZbqPCuB1toJOEXM0p2c%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vel\u00e1squez Rodr\u00edguez vs. Honduras<\/a> (1988); <a href=\"https:\/\/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corteidh.or.cr%2Fdocs%2Fcasos%2Farticulos%2Fseriec_36_ing.pdf&amp;data=05%7C01%7CDima.Babilli%40icmp.int%7C1541add412a24ec64b2408dbf00b489f%7C6b4d1213177e42658d1166892fc886c5%7C0%7C0%7C638367703480880746%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=xqC5NFIPES5sdwHo%2F6%2F5detVhIaCQC68mhjy%2Bon82aA%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Blake contra Guatemala<\/a> (1998); <a href=\"https:\/\/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corteidh.or.cr%2Fdocs%2Fcasos%2Farticulos%2Fseriec_120_ing.pdf&amp;data=05%7C01%7CDima.Babilli%40icmp.int%7C1541add412a24ec64b2408dbf00b489f%7C6b4d1213177e42658d1166892fc886c5%7C0%7C0%7C638367703480887392%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=TAG%2FsjTvWS5VYndWYWHaWBtglYjOo5NHqXDtbrVQhrs%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hermanas Serrano Cruz vs. El Salvador (2004)<\/a> ; <a href=\"https:\/\/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corteidh.or.cr%2Fdocs%2Fcasos%2Farticulos%2Fseriec_153_ing.pdf&amp;data=05%7C01%7CDima.Babilli%40icmp.int%7C1541add412a24ec64b2408dbf00b489f%7C6b4d1213177e42658d1166892fc886c5%7C0%7C0%7C638367703480897768%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=grvbMJYfGAhZBk9%2BfeZqLXaMzcKShXBTtppS1THnQFg%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Goiburu contra Paraguay<\/a> (2006); <a href=\"https:\/\/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corteidh.or.cr%2Fdocs%2Fcasos%2Farticulos%2Fseriec_434_ing.pdf&amp;data=05%7C01%7CDima.Babilli%40icmp.int%7C1541add412a24ec64b2408dbf00b489f%7C6b4d1213177e42658d1166892fc886c5%7C0%7C0%7C638367703480906687%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=6wTuP8aY5gTMLVhV6DV1HH36wnk2LYRZ5SQsPWl%2Bazg%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Garz\u00f3n Guzm\u00e1n et al. contra Ecuador<\/a> (2021); y <a href=\"https:\/\/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corteidh.or.cr%2Fdocs%2Fcasos%2Farticulos%2Fseriec_437_ing.pdf&amp;data=05%7C01%7CDima.Babilli%40icmp.int%7C1541add412a24ec64b2408dbf00b489f%7C6b4d1213177e42658d1166892fc886c5%7C0%7C0%7C638367703480913489%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=xcg%2FbGPwoA6WqlHuoxDyCYuyjaYHEdDzT2pqR2AKj%2B4%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Familia Julien Grisonas vs. Argentina<\/a> (2021)<\/li>\n<li>Tribunal de Justicia de la Comunidad Econ\u00f3mica de los Estados de \u00c1frica Occidental: <a href=\"https:\/\/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcaselaw.ihrda.org%2Fen%2Fentity%2Fpzrhedbo88s%3Fraw%3Dtrue%26page%3D1&amp;data=05%7C01%7CDima.Babilli%40icmp.int%7C1541add412a24ec64b2408dbf00b489f%7C6b4d1213177e42658d1166892fc886c5%7C0%7C0%7C638367703480920002%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=vbTPKd%2B1fz4HtvGE38DAHBgIh%2FN2r1TF723C%2FFyCyCQ%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stella Ifoema Nnalue y otros 20 contra la Rep\u00fablica Federal de Nigeria<\/a> (2015)<\/li>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohchr.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FDocuments%2FPublications%2FMinnesotaProtocol.pdf&amp;data=05%7C01%7CDima.Babilli%40icmp.int%7C1541add412a24ec64b2408dbf00b489f%7C6b4d1213177e42658d1166892fc886c5%7C0%7C0%7C638367703480926334%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=D%2FLHh1lOqttH5e25AVFPCDdBSyam2VUyeUDYTPplvE4%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MinnesotaProtocol.pdf (ohchr.org)<\/a> , <a href=\"https:\/\/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bournemouth.ac.uk%2Fnews%2F2021-01-27%2Fbournemouth-protocol-mass-grave-protection-investigation-published&amp;data=05%7C01%7CDima.Babilli%40icmp.int%7C1541add412a24ec64b2408dbf00b489f%7C6b4d1213177e42658d1166892fc886c5%7C0%7C0%7C638367703480932642%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=Il3xJ0tdySmP%2Bs3hKXSECN%2F3Su2xaHFTf3W1atj7Emc%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">publicado el Protocolo de Bournemouth sobre protecci\u00f3n e investigaci\u00f3n de fosas comunes | La Universidad de Bournemouth<\/a> y <a href=\"https:\/\/eur03.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.interpol.int%2Fcontent%2Fdownload%2F589%2Ffile%2F18Y1344%2520E%2520DVI_Guide.pdf&amp;data=05%7C01%7CDima.Babilli%40icmp.int%7C1541add412a24ec64b2408dbf00b489f%7C6b4d1213177e42658d1166892fc886c5%7C0%7C0%7C638367703480939304%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=QQ1wxPrEwnEEb2ofrB%2BBcWncrlQl8sq0Q%2FFM7KAgB8Y%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">la Gu\u00eda de identificaci\u00f3n de v\u00edctimas de desastres de Interpol<\/a> tambi\u00e9n brindan orientaci\u00f3n sobre las investigaciones.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Enfoques y est\u00e1ndares El reconocimiento formal de las personas desaparecidas y desaparecidas siempre ha formado parte de la conciencia p\u00fablica. Por ejemplo, en la Historia de la Guerra del Peloponeso, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":41494,"menu_order":14,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-41603","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icmp.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icmp.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icmp.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icmp.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icmp.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41603"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/icmp.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41603\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icmp.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icmp.int\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}