{"id":43083,"date":"2024-01-23T11:52:25","date_gmt":"2024-01-23T11:52:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icmp.webbaysolutions.com\/sta-mi-radimo\/geografski-programi\/irak\/"},"modified":"2024-05-28T13:38:04","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T13:38:04","slug":"irak","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/icmp.int\/sr\/sta-mi-radimo\/geografski-programi\/irak\/","title":{"rendered":"Irak"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Ira\u010dke vlasti procjenjuju da je u ovoj zemlji tokom decenija sukoba i kr\u0161enja ljudskih prava, uklju\u010duju\u0107i i period vladavine re\u017eima Ba’th partije, Ira\u010dko-iranskog i Zaljevskog rata nestalo od 250.000 do milion osoba, uklju\u010duju\u0107i i osobe nestale uslijed zlo\u010dina koje je po\u010dinila ekstremisti\u010dka grupa poznata pod nazivom Da’esh (ISIL).\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Pitanje nestalih osoba danas ima ozbiljne posljedice za dru\u0161tvo i stanje u pogledu sigurnosti u Iraku. Desetine hiljada porodica trpi du\u0161evnu bol zbog neizvjesne sudbine svojih najbli\u017eih, a zajednice razmi\u0161ljaju o razli\u010ditim i \u010desto kontradiktornim verzijama istine, \u0161to ugro\u017eava mir, sigurnost i mogu\u0107nost pomirenja.<\/strong> Tako\u0111er, brojni pre\u017eivjeli \u010dlanovi porodice ne mogu ostvariti svoja prava zbog administrativnih, politi\u010dkih i pravnih prepreka.<\/p>

Cilj ICMP-ovog programa u Iraku je da nadle\u017enim organima vlasti pomogne u uspostavljanju odr\u017eivog procesa tra\u017eenja nestalih.<\/strong> Ovo podrazumijeva uspostavu namjenskog centralnog mehanizma uz pomo\u0107 kojeg \u0107e biti mogu\u0107e koordinirati rad ministarstava i institucija uklju\u010denih u potragu za nestalim osobama; uspostavljanje centralne evidencije za prijave porodica svih nestalih kao i podatke dostavljene od strane nadle\u017enih institucija uklju\u010denih u potragu za nestalim, podatke o aktivnostima sprovedenim u mrtva\u010dnicama i laboratorijskoj obradi DNK, informacije o uzroku i na\u010dinu smrti i na\u010dinu vra\u0107anja posmrtnih ostataka porodicama; dono\u0161enje pravnog okvira unutar kojeg \u0107e biti mogu\u0107e podr\u017eati proces traganja za nestalim i osigurati da porodice ostvaruju svoja prava, uklju\u010duju\u0107i i provedbu zakona u skladu s Me\u0111unarodnom konvencijom o za\u0161titi svih osoba od prisilnog nestanka (ICPPED); ja\u010danje pravosudnih institucija kako bi se osiguralo po\u0161tivanje procedura u skladu sa vladavinom prava; promicanje jake i ujedinjene strukture civilnog dru\u0161tva, uklju\u010duju\u0107i i uspostavu jednog koordinacijskog tijela porodica nestalih za zastupanje svih ira\u010dkih zajednica; uspostavljanje procesa identifikacije zasnovane na DNK analizi s visokim stepenom protoka uzoraka i prikupljanje podataka \u0161irom zemlje; pru\u017eanje podr\u0161ke pravovremenoj istrazi i ekshumaciji te osiguravanje sredstava za finansiranje kompletnog proces tra\u017eenja nestalih osoba, uklju\u010duju\u0107i i nov\u010danu nadoknadu porodicama nestalih nezavisno od okolnosti ili vremena nestanka; omogu\u0107avanje primjerenog obilje\u017eavanja i podizanja spomenika u sje\u0107anje \u017ertvama.<\/p>

U fokusu ICMP-ova strategije nalazi se i razvoj centralno koordiniranog pristupa putem centralnog mehanizma; ja\u010danje kapaciteta organizacija civilnog dru\u0161tva i njihovo povezivanje s organima vlasti; unaprje\u0111enje pravnog okvira u koji \u0107e biti uvr\u0161teni me\u0111unarodni pravni standardi uklju\u010duju\u0107i i one kojima \u0107e se osigurati po\u0161tivanje posebnih prava pre\u017eivjelih \u017eena \u010diji su \u010dlanovi porodice nestali.<\/strong> Strategijom se pru\u017ea podr\u0161ka Direkciji za za\u0161titu i pitanja masovnih grobnica (MGD) Fondacije \u017ertava, Direkciji za sudsku medicinu (MLD) pri Ministarstvu zdravstva i Kurdistansko ministarstvo \u017ertava i pitanja operacije Anfal (MoMAA), putem izvo\u0111enja forenzi\u010dkih i arheolo\u0161kih istra\u017eivanja, antropolo\u0161kih ispitivanja i radnji na identifikaciji osoba, podr\u0161ke kampanji za prikupljanje podataka, obezbje\u0111ivanja tehnologija za sisteme podataka; realizaciju kvalitetnih programa obuke i drugih aktivnosti.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\tKlju\u010dni dokumenti<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/path><\/path><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tList sa \u010dinjenicama programa u Iraku\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/path><\/path><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNestale osobe u Iraku: Kratak vodi\u010d za porodice nestalih\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Jezidske porodice razgovarale su o ulozi vlade i civilnog dru\u0161tva u otkrivanju nestalih u Iraku tokom doga\u0111aja u Hagu u maju 2023.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
IMCP pru\u017ea pomo\u0107 pri ekshumacijama u Iraku<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ira\u010dke vlasti procjenjuju da je u ovoj zemlji tokom decenija sukoba i kr\u0161enja ljudskih prava, uklju\u010duju\u0107i i period vladavine re\u017eima Ba’th partije, Ira\u010dko-iranskog i Zaljevskog rata nestalo od 250.000 do […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":42199,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-43083","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icmp.int\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43083","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icmp.int\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icmp.int\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icmp.int\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icmp.int\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43083"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/icmp.int\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43083\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icmp.int\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/42199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icmp.int\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43083"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}